This page explains how Michael Levin (USATT# 214419)'s rating went from 1945 to 1941 at the ICC JOOLA Spring Open held on 4 Mar 2023 - 5 Mar 2023. The links below take you to pages that describe various aspects of the rating processor.

The rating processor goes through 4 passes in order. The links take you to pages that provide detailed explanations of the calculations during each of the 4 passes.